FOREX ANALYSIS: How to Predict the Forex?

The object of Forex analysis, is to try and predict which way the market is likely to move. If you get your predictions right, you will make a profit, but if you get them wrong and you will lose your money. There are two types of Forex analysis: Fundamental Analysis and Technical Analysis.

Fundamental analysis involves taking into account the social, economic and political forces that influence the value of a particular country's currency. If the economy of the country is strong, and the country has a stable government, then the value of that country's currency can be expected to rise against the currencies of countries with weaker economies.

The most extreme example of a country with a weak (collapsed) economy (at the time of writing - early 2008) is Zimbabwe. The poor state of Zimbabwe's economy is largely due to horrendous government, with the theft of farm land and plundering of Zimbabwe's currency reserves by corrupt government officials. The rate of inflation in Zimbabwe is currently over 1,000 percent, so that the currency loses over 90 percent of its value every year. The value of Zimbabwe's currency is so low, that its value is now literally worth less than the paper it is printed on.

Even in stable healthy economies however, the actions of in particular, reserve banks (e.g. Federal Reserve in the U.S, Bank Of England in the UK etc.) can influence the value of the currency.

Technical analysis involves examining currency prices over a period of time to try and identify trends and patterns. For example, if the value of a particular currency has been steadily increasing over a period of several weeks, then it is likely that the trend will continue in the future, at least in the short term. The trend is the most important aspect of technical analysis. If you can correctly identify a trend, and trade in the same direction you are likely to make profitable trades. Also, the earlier you identify a trend, the more chance you have of making profitable trades.

Ideally, you need to employ both fundamental and technical analysis in your Forex trading.

For example, suppose you were charting the value of the UK pound (GBP) against the U.S. dollar in October - November 2007, using technical analysis only. You would have noticed that for several consecutive days, the GBP was increasing against the USD by around 100 pips every day. So, on November 8, 2007 (the first Thursday in November), you discover the Forex quote: GBP/USD = 2.1104/2.1109. You figure, that by the end of the trading day this should have increased to around: GBP/USD = 2.1204/2.1209. So you buy one standard lot at a rate of 1 GBP = 2.1109 USD, = 47373 GBP. You expect the GBP to rise by 100 pips, so you can sell your 47373 GBP for 2.1204 USD each = $100,450 and earn a nice $450 profit on the day's trading.

You check the exchange rate a few hours later and you discover that it has moved against you, and the Forex quote: = 2.0906/2.0911. You decide to cut your losses, and sell your 47373 GBP for 2.0906 USD each = $99,294. So instead of making $450 profit, you make a loss of $100,000 - $99,294 = $706. So what happened? The Bank of England sets the UK base interest rate on the first Thursday of every month. On Thursday November 8, 2007, The Bank of England was expected to increase the UK base interest rate, and hence lower the UK inflation rate and increase the value of the GBP. However, the Bank of England unexpectedly left the UK interest rate on hold, which caused the GBP to fall in value instead.

* Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Chen_Petersen

BEWARE FOREX SCAMS: 9 Warning Signs for Foreign Exchange Trading Fraud

A forex scam is any trading scheme used to defraud individual traders by convincing them that they can expect to gain a high profit by trading in the forex market (foreign exchange market). The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which loosely regulates the forex market in the United States, has noted an increase in the amount of unscrupulous activity in the non-bank foreign exchange industry.

A self-regulating body for the forex market, the National Futures Association, warns traders in a forex training presentation of the risk in trading currency. “As stated at the beginning of this program, off-exchange foreign currency trading carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all customers. The only funds that should ever be used to speculate in forex trading, or any type of highly speculative investment, are funds that represent risk capital; in other words, funds you can afford to lose without affecting your financial situation.“

The CFTC lists 9 warning signs for forex trading fraud:

1. Stay away from opportunities that seem too good to be true

Always remember that there is no such thing as a "free lunch." Be especially cautious if you have acquired a large sum of cash recently and are looking for a safe investment vehicle. In particular, retirees with access to their retirement funds may be attractive targets for fraudulent operators. Getting your money back once it is gone can be difficult or impossible.

2. Avoid any company that predicts or guarantees large profits

Be extremely wary of companies that guarantee profits, or that tout extremely high performance. In many cases, those claims are false.

The following are examples of statements that either are or most likely are fraudulent:

"Whether the market moves up or down, in the currency market you will make a profit."

"Make $1000 per week, every week"

"We are out-performing domestic investments."

"The main advantage of the forex markets is that there is no bear market."

"We guarantee you will make at least a 30-40% rate of return within two months."

3. Stay Away From Companies That Promise Little or No Financial Risk

Be suspicious of companies that downplay risks or state that written risk disclosure statements are routine formalities imposed by the government.

The currency futures and options markets are volatile and contain substantial risks for unsophisticated customers. The currency futures and options markets are not the place to put any funds that you cannot afford to lose. For example, retirement funds should not be used for currency trading. You can lose most or all of those funds very quickly trading foreign currency futures or options contracts. Therefore, beware of companies that make the following types of statements:

"With a $10,000 deposit, the maximum you can lose is $200 to $250 per day."

"We promise to recover any losses you have."

"Your investment is secure."

4. Don't Trade on Margin Unless You Understand What It Means

Margin trading can make you responsible for losses that greatly exceed the dollar amount you deposited.

Many currency traders ask customers to give them money, which they sometimes refer to as "margin," often sums in the range of $1,000 to $5,000. However, those amounts, which are relatively small in the currency markets, actually control far larger dollar amounts of trading, a fact that often is poorly explained to customers.

Don't trade on margin unless you fully understand what you are doing and are prepared to accept losses that exceed the margin amounts you paid.

5. Question Firms That Claim To Trade in the "Interbank Market"

Be wary of firms that claim that you can or should trade in the "interbank market," or that they will do so on your behalf.

Unregulated, fraudulent currency trading firms often tell retail customers that their funds are traded in the "interbank market," where good prices can be obtained. Firms that trade currencies in the interbank market, however, are most likely to be banks, investment banks and large corporations, since the term "interbank market" refers simply to a loose network of currency transactions negotiated between financial institutions and other large companies.

6. Be Wary of Sending or Transferring Cash on the Internet, By Mail or Otherwise

Be especially alert to the dangers of trading online; it is very easy to transfer funds online, but often can be impossible to get a refund.

It costs an Internet advertiser just pennies per day to reach a potential audience of millions of persons, and phony currency trading firms have seized upon the Internet as an inexpensive and effective way of reaching a large pool of potential customers.

Companies offering forex trading online will usually be located in different legal jurisdictions to you. Even if they display an address or any other information identifying their nationality on their Web site it may be false. Be aware that if you transfer funds to foreign firms it may be very difficult or impossible to recover your funds.

7. Forex Scams Often Target Members of Ethnic Minorities

Some forex trading scams target potential customers in ethnic communities, particularly persons in the Russian, Chinese and Indian immigrant communities, through advertisements in ethnic newspapers and television "infomercials."

Sometimes those advertisements offer so-called "job opportunities" for "account executives" to trade foreign currencies. Be aware that "account executives" that are hired might be expected to use their own money for forex trading, as well as to recruit their family and friends to do likewise. What appears to be a promising job opportunity often is another way many of these companies lure customers into parting with their cash.

8. Be Sure You Get the Company's Performance Track Record

Get as much information as possible about the firm's or individual's performance record on behalf of other clients. You should be aware, however, that It may be difficult or impossible to do so, or to verify the information you receive. While firms and individuals are not required to provide this information, you should be wary of any person who is not willing to do so or who provides you with incomplete information. However, keep in mind, even if you do receive a glossy brochure or sophisticated-looking charts, that the information they contain might be false.

9. Don't Deal With Anyone Who Won't Give You His Background

Plan to do a lot of checking of any information you receive to be sure that the company is and does exactly what it says.

Get the background of the persons running or promoting the company, if possible. Do not rely solely on oral statements or promises from the firm's employees. Ask for all information in written form.

If you cannot satisfy yourself that the persons with whom you are dealing are completely legitimate and above-board, the wisest course of action is to avoid forex trading through those companies.

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